ONLINE BOOKING
ONLINE BOOKING
Chilblains on Your Toes: Why They Happen and How to Prevent Them This Winter
Posted 11 Jun

Chilblains on Your Toes: Why They Happen and How to Prevent Them This Winter


As winter arrives, many people notice changes in their toes that go beyond simply feeling cold. Itchy patches, swelling, redness, and tenderness can develop seemingly overnight, making shoes uncomfortable and everyday activities less enjoyable.

One common cause of these symptoms is chilblains. Although they're generally not a serious medical condition, chilblains can be frustrating, uncomfortable, and prone to returning each winter if the conditions that trigger them remain the same.

Why Are Toes So Prone to Chilblains?

Chilblains most often affect the toes because they are frequently exposed to cold and damp conditions. Whether it's wet footwear, chilly morning walks, outdoor work, or simply spending time in cold weather, toes are often the first area to feel the effects of winter.

The condition develops as a reaction to cold temperatures and damp environments. When the skin is exposed to these conditions, inflammation can occur, leading to the characteristic symptoms associated with chilblains.

What Do Chilblains Feel Like?

Many people initially mistake chilblains for dry skin, irritation, or a rash. However, the symptoms tend to be quite distinctive.

You may notice:

  • Itching around the toes
  • Swollen areas of skin
  • Red, purple, or darker-coloured patches
  • Tenderness when pressure is applied
  • Burning or stinging sensations
  • In some cases, blistering

Symptoms often appear after exposure to cold weather and can persist for several weeks before settling.

Who Is More Likely to Develop Chilblains?

Not everyone exposed to winter conditions develops chilblains. Certain factors can increase the likelihood of experiencing them.

People may be at greater risk if they:

  • Spend significant time in cold, damp conditions
  • Wear footwear that restricts circulation
  • Smoke
  • Have a low body weight
  • Have a family history of chilblains
  • Live in colder climates
  • Have conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon or lupus

Understanding your risk factors can help you take preventative steps before symptoms develop.

What Should You Do If You Have Chilblains?

The most important goal is protecting the affected area while it recovers.

If chilblains develop on your toes, try to:

  • Keep your feet comfortably warm
  • Ensure socks and footwear stay dry
  • Avoid scratching irritated skin
  • Avoid rubbing or massaging affected areas
  • Protect any blisters or broken skin
  • Warm cold feet gradually rather than exposing them to direct heat

Although it may be tempting to place cold feet directly in front of a heater or use very hot water, sudden warming can aggravate symptoms.

Preventing Chilblains Before They Start

For many people, prevention is the most effective strategy.

Simple measures include:

Choose Appropriate Winter Footwear

Footwear should provide warmth while allowing adequate room for circulation. Shoes that are too tight may increase the risk of chilblains developing.

Keep Moisture Under Control

Cold, damp feet are more vulnerable to chilblains. Changing wet socks promptly and avoiding prolonged exposure to damp footwear can help reduce risk.

Maintain Good Circulation

Regular physical activity helps support healthy circulation and can assist in keeping feet warm during colder months.

Avoid Smoking

Smoking affects blood vessels and circulation, which can contribute to the development of chilblains.

When Should You Seek Professional Advice?

While chilblains often improve without medical treatment, professional assessment may be worthwhile if:

  • Symptoms are recurring each winter
  • The skin becomes damaged or infected
  • Symptoms are not improving after several weeks
  • You have diabetes or circulation concerns
  • You're uncertain whether chilblains are causing your symptoms

Because several foot conditions can appear similar, obtaining an accurate diagnosis is important before beginning any treatment plan.

Looking After Your Feet This Winter

Winter conditions can be challenging for foot health, particularly when cold and damp weather become a regular part of daily life. Recognising the early signs of chilblains and taking preventative measures can help reduce discomfort and minimise future flare-ups.

If you're concerned about painful, swollen, or itchy toes this winter, a podiatry assessment can help determine the cause and provide guidance on keeping your feet healthy throughout the colder months. Our podiatry clinic is located within the One Health building in Remuera. You can book your appointment with us online here or by calling 09 523 2333.


Related Articles


Chilly mornings? Foot pain in morning

There’s something special about a chilling morning.  The quiet air, a warm cup of coffee, and a slow start before the day begins. But for many people, that peaceful moment is interrupted by a sharp reminder the second their feet hit the floor.


This Valentine’s Day, Give a Gift That Truly Cares: A Medical Pedicure

Valentine’s Day is about love, appreciation, and thoughtful gestures but let’s be honest, most gifts don’t last longer than a week. This year, choose something different. Choose a gift that offers comfort, confidence, and real care: a Medical Pedicure.


Why Are My Feet and Ankles Swollen? 6 Possible Reasons You Should Know

We’ve all had those days — you come home after hours on your feet, kick off your shoes, and notice your ankles look puffier than usual. Swelling in the feet, ankles, or legs (known medically as edema) isn’t always a reason to panic. It can be as simple as a salty lunch or a long flight.

But what if it’s happening more often — or seems to be getting worse? Swelling can sometimes be a sign of something more serious. Here’s what could be going on and when to check in with your doctor.

Keeping you healthy and performing at your best

Keeping your family on their feet and helping them to walk, run, play and exceed their goals is why we love getting up in the morning.

Ground Floor, One Health Building
122 Remuera Rd, Remuera
Auckland 1050, New Zealand

MON - FRI 7:30am – 6:30pm
SAT 8:30am – 4:30pm
SUN Some availability

Make an Appointment

(09) 523 2333 (09) 523 2333

Online Schedule

Book here
Book here

Send us a message

Name
 
Phone Number
Email Address
Message

Need Help After Hours?

Our virtual receptionist is available 24/7 to help with general questions, booking requests, and clinic information, even when our team is busy, or it's after hours.

Whether you're calling us or using our website, you'll get fast assistance any time of day. And if your query needs a personal touch, a member of our team will follow up as soon as possible.

We offer consultations in multiple languages, including:

  • English
  • Persian
  • Hindi
  • Marathi
  • Arabic
  • Japanese
  • Mandarin

If you’d like to see a podiatrist who speaks your preferred language, just give us a call and we’ll help you book.